Micron Document
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-night-mode-disabled vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-sticky-header-enabled" lang="en" dir="ltr"><head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Ko Chih-en</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko_Chih-en"> <link href="./mw/ext.cite.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./mw/skins.vector.icons.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./mw/skins.vector.search.codex.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./mw/skins.vector.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./mw/user.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./mw/site.styles.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./mw/noscript.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./footer.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./vector-2022.css">
</head>
<body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Ko_Chih-en rootpage-Ko_Chih-en skin-vector-2022 action-view">
<div class="mw-page-container">
<div class="mw-page-container-inner">
<div class="mw-content-container">
<main id="content" class="mw-body">
<header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar">
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">
<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ko Chih-en</span></span>
</h1>
</header>
<a id="top"></a>
<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-targetContainer" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container="">
<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">
/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */


.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}


/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */
</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>, the <a href="Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <i> <a href="Ke_(surname)" title="Ke (surname)">Ko</a></i>.</div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1295905060">
/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */


.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}


/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */
</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Ko Chih-en</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="List_of_members_of_the_Legislative_Yuan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of members of the Legislative Yuan">MLY</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="zh-tw"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">
/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */


.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}


/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */
</style><span class="nobold">柯志恩</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="Member_of_the_Legislative_Yuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Legislative Yuan">Member of the Legislative Yuan</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br>1 February 2024</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Party-list" class="mw-redirect" title="Party-list">Party-list</a> (<a href="Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">KMT</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>1 February 2016&nbsp;– 31 January 2020</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Party-list" class="mw-redirect" title="Party-list">Party-list</a> (<a href="Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">KMT</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Deputy Secretary-General of the Kuomintang</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>18 March 2020&nbsp;– 5 October 2021<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Serving with <a href="Lee_Yen-hsiu" title="Lee Yen-hsiu">Lee Yen-hsiu</a>, Hsieh Long-chieh, Huang Kun-po</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Secretary General</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Lee_Chien-lung" title="Lee Chien-lung">Lee Chien-lung</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">President of National Policy Foundation</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br>14 October 2021</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Eric_Chu" title="Eric Chu">Eric Chu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data">Wan Mei-ling</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Justin_Chou" title="Justin Chou">Justin Chou</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1962-04-29</span>) </span>29 April 1962<br><a href="Pingtung_County" title="Pingtung County">Pingtung County</a>, <a href="Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Hung De-cheng</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Hung Fu (son)<br>Hung Chun (daughter)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data">Ko Wen-fu (father)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="National_Chengchi_University" title="National Chengchi University">National Chengchi University</a></span> (<a href="B._A." class="mw-redirect" title="B. A.">BA</a>)<br><a href="Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State University</a> (<a href="MEd" class="mw-redirect" title="MEd">MEd</a>)<br><a href="University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a> (<a href="PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Ko Chih-en</b> (<a href="Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">柯志恩</span>; <a href="Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Kē Zhì'ēn</span></i>; born 29 April 1962) is a Taiwanese <a href="Educational_psychologist" title="Educational psychologist">educational psychologist</a> and politician who has served on the <a href="Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> from 2016 to 2020, and was reelected in 2024.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2></div>
<p>Ko's father Ko Wen-fu served as <a href="List_of_county_magistrates_of_Pingtung" title="List of county magistrates of Pingtung">magistrate of Pingtung County</a> between 1973 and 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-kmtksh2022_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kmtksh2022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ko Chih-en was born in 1962, and attended <a href="National_Chengchi_University" title="National Chengchi University">National Chengchi University</a>, earning a bachelor's degree in education. She then obtained a <a href="Master_of_Education" title="Master of Education">Master of Education</a> (M.Ed.) degree from <a href="Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State University</a> and a <a href="Ph.D." class="mw-redirect" title="Ph.D.">Ph.D.</a> in educational psychology from the <a href="University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a>, both in the United States. Subsequently, Ko joined the faculty of <a href="Tamkang_University" title="Tamkang University">Tamkang University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, she was named dean of student affairs at Tamkang.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2></div>
<p>In November 2015, Ko was placed second on the <a href="Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> party list, immediately following longtime legislator <a href="Wang_Jin-pyng" title="Wang Jin-pyng">Wang Jin-pyng</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> regarded as part of the safe list, ensuring electoral victory.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She arrived at the <a href="Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> to take office on 1 February 2016, with a group of Tamkang students.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after Ko was seated, the Kuomintang asked her to open an office in Pingtung County.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She served as convener of the legislative education committee between February 2017 and March 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later leading the KMT's women's department.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2017, Ko joined the Renewable Power Promotion Alliance founded by <a href="Mary_Chen" title="Mary Chen">Mary Chen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>As a legislator, Ko took an interest in education,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="LGBT_rights_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Taiwan">LGBT rights</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> women's rights, pension reform, and energy.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was supportive of many cultural exchanges between Taiwan and other countries,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> namely China.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after taking office, she co-signed a bill proposed by <a href="Karen_Yu" title="Karen Yu">Karen Yu</a> to allow young children into the legislative chamber.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2018, Ko remarked that customs deemed discriminatory toward women should be phased out.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She approached pension reform from a schoolteacher's perspective,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> proposing that the monthly pension be capped at NT$32,160,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and suggested that pensions be withheld from retired public servants that took positions at government funded agencies willing to pay half of their former salary.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Ko drew attention to corruption on private school boards,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the labor rights of graduate students,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> funding for internships,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and policies affecting foreign students.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She took an interest in student safety,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and to this end, helped pass stricter restrictions on cram school instructors.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2017, Ko advised <a href="James_C._Liao" title="James C. Liao">James C. Liao</a> and others affiliated with <a href="Academia_Sinica" title="Academia Sinica">Academia Sinica</a> to resign from National Taiwan University's presidential selection committee to avoid a conflict of interest, as two candidates under consideration were Academia Sinica's then- and former vice president.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When <a href="Kuan_Chung-ming" title="Kuan Chung-ming">Kuan Chung-ming</a> was named NTU president, Ko pushed the <a href="Ministry_of_Education_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of Education (Taiwan)">Ministry of Education</a> to confirm his election,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though Kuan was also suspected of a conflict of interest.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Upon completing her term in the Legislative Yuan, Ko returned to her professorship within Tamkang University's Graduate Institute of Educational Psychology and Counseling and concurrently headed the National Policy Foundation, a Kuomintang think tank. She was nominated as the KMT candidate for the Kaohsiung mayoralty in June 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-kmtksh2022_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kmtksh2022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2023, Ko was ranked second on the Kuomintang proportional representation party list for the <a href="2024_Taiwanese_legislative_election" title="2024 Taiwanese legislative election">2024 legislative election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">
/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */


.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}


/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */
</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-kmtksh2022-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kmtksh2022_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kmtksh2022_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">
/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */


.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("./mw/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("./mw/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("./mw/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("./mw/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}


/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */
</style><cite id="CITEREFTeng2022" class="citation news cs1">Teng, Pei-ju (29 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202206290018">"KMT picks ex-Legislator Ko Chih-en for Kaohsiung mayoral race"</a>. Central News Agency<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ly.gov.tw/EngPages/List.aspx?nodeid=12106">"Ko Chih-en (9)"</a>. Legislative Yuan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHsu2018" class="citation news cs1">Hsu, Stacy (8 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2018/04/08/2003690921">"FEATURE: Hoodie symbolizes revival of KMT morale"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHsu2015" class="citation news cs1">Hsu, Stacy (21 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2015/11/21/2003632988">"KMT legislator-at-large list released"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChung2015" class="citation news cs1">Chung, Jake (22 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2015/11/22/2003633060">"KMT confirms all legislators-at-large"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHsu2015" class="citation news cs1">Hsu, Stacy (23 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2015/11/23/2003633115">"Candidates specialists in diverse fields: KMT's Chu"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSuChuangLin2016" class="citation news cs1">Su, Fang-ho; Chuang, Meng-hsuan; Lin, Liang-sheng (2 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/02/02/2003638648">"New lawmakers walk red carpet for new session"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLinChung2016" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Liang-sheng; Chung, Jake (12 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/04/12/2003643777">"KMT still hoping to beef up presence in south Taiwan"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChen2017" class="citation news cs1">Chen, Wei-han (24 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2017/02/24/2003665608">"DPP lawmakers win key convener seats"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLin2018" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Sean (9 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2018/03/09/2003688953">"DPP to dominate education committee after lawmakers choose new conveners"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLee2017" class="citation news cs1">Lee, I-chia (22 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2017/11/22/2003682719">"Women worried about economic pressure: KMT poll"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLin2017" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Chia-nan (27 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2017/05/27/2003671388">"Cross-party alliance to push renewable energy"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLin2016" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Sean (6 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2016/05/06/2003645607">"Education minister insists curriculum had 'no problems'"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLin2016" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Sean (11 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2016/12/11/2003660976">"Thousands rally to support equal marriage rights"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLin2017" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Sean (7 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2017/10/07/2003679876">"Cabinet working on gay marriage legislation: Lai"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLin2018" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Sean (30 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2018/03/30/2003690329">"KMT demands answers about reactor incident"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChangChin2017" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Hung-ta; Chin, Jonathan (11 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2017/08/11/2003676316">"KMT lawmaker challenges premier on vow to meet power demand in two years"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/02/24/2003640113">"Le Cordon Bleu could start culinary program in Taiwan soon, official says"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i>. 24 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGerber2016" class="citation news cs1">Gerber, Abraham (18 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/03/18/2003641865">"Security for musicians in China 'honor': lawmaker"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFShan2016" class="citation news cs1">Shan, Shelley (14 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2016/10/14/2003657123">"Culture ministry rules out local branch of iQiyi"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChen2016" class="citation news cs1">Chen, Wei-han (23 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2016/09/23/2003655745">"Jackie Chan replicas axed"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHsiao2016" class="citation news cs1">Hsiao, Alison (5 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/03/05/2003640863">"Legislator wants children in chamber"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChin2018" class="citation news cs1">Chin, Jonathan (8 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2018/03/08/2003688899">"Discriminatory customs should be dropped: legislator"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTseng2017" class="citation news cs1">Tseng, Wei-chen (7 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2017/05/07/2003670115">"Committee to begin pension reform review"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLin2017" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Sean (29 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2017/06/29/2003673520">"Teacher retirement age reform bill passes reading"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLin2017" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Sean (16 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2017/06/16/2003672660">"Party caucuses fail to agree on pension reform bills"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLin2017" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Sean (17 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2017/06/17/2003672724">"Draft to ban pension for retirees on high-paid jobs"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLin2016" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Sean (1 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/07/01/2003650105">"Minister pans faculty as directors"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGerber2016" class="citation news cs1">Gerber, Abraham (7 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2016/07/07/2003650519">"Ministry seeks balance on holidays, pay"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLin2017" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Sean (30 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2017/03/30/2003667746">"MOE mulls student-intern rules"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLin2016" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Sean (9 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/10/09/2003656808">"Ministry aims to boost international student numbers"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHsiao2016" class="citation news cs1">Hsiao, Alison (8 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/12/08/2003660798">"Foreign students Tsai's 'collateral damage': KMT"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFShan2016" class="citation news cs1">Shan, Shelley (14 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/04/14/2003643930">"Groups mull school bus regulations"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChenLin2017" class="citation news cs1">Chen, Yu-fu; Lin, Rachel (28 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/10/28/2003658088">"KMT lawmakers criticize plan to phase out military instructors from schools"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLin2017" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Sean (18 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2017/05/18/2003670804">"Foreign cram-school teachers to face tighter rules"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLin2017" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Sean (27 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2017/05/27/2003671383">"Cram-school rule changes pass third reading"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLin2017" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Chia-nan (21 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2017/11/21/2003682658">"Academia Sinica denies swaying NTU president's selection"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLin2018" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Sean (26 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2018/01/26/2003686444">"DPP accused of 'undemocratic' behavior in NTU dispute"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMaxon2018" class="citation news cs1">Maxon, Ann (7 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2018/03/07/2003688829">"Lawmaker quizzes Lai about Kuan"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLinWuChung2018" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Liang-sheng; Wu, Po-hsuan; Chung, Jake (5 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2018/04/05/2003690715">"KMT urges ministry to ratify NTU president election"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFYeh2023" class="citation news cs1">Yeh, Joseph (19 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202311190005">"ELECTION 2024/Former Kaohsiung mayor tops KMT legislator-at-large list"</a>. Central News Agency<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1290876196">
/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */


.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .infobox .side-box{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}


/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */
</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">
/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */


@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}


/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */
</style><div class="side-box side-box-right sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">
/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */


.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}


/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */
</style>
<div class="side-box-flex">
<div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ko_Chih-en" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Ko Chih-en">Ko Chih-en</a></span>.</div></div>
</div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">
/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */


.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}


/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */
</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">
/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */


.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}


/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */
</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_Members_of_the_9th_Legislative_Yuan466" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">
/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */


.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}


/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */
</style><div id="20px_Members_of_the_9th_Legislative_Yuan466" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"></span> Members of the <a href="9th_Legislative_Yuan" title="9th Legislative Yuan">9th Legislative Yuan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li>Speaker: <a href="Su_Jia-chyuan" title="Su Jia-chyuan">Su Jia-chyuan</a></li>
<li>Deputy Speaker: <a href="Tsai_Chi-chang" title="Tsai Chi-chang">Tsai Chi-chang</a></li>
<li>Secretary General: <a href="Lin_Chih-chia" title="Lin Chih-chia">Lin Chih-chia</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Democratic_Progressive_Party" title="Democratic Progressive Party">Democratic Progressive Party</a><br>(68 Seats)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Ker_Chien-ming" title="Ker Chien-ming">Ker Chien-ming</a><b> (<a href="Caucus_chair" title="Caucus chair">leader</a>)</b></li>
<li><a href="Chang_Hung-lu" title="Chang Hung-lu">Chang Hung-lu</a></li>
<li>Chang Liao Wan-chien</li>
<li><a href="Chen_Chi-mai" title="Chen Chi-mai">Chen Chi-mai</a></li>
<li><a href="Chen_Lai_Su-mei" title="Chen Lai Su-mei">Chen Lai Su-mei</a></li>
<li><a href="Chen_Ming-wen" title="Chen Ming-wen">Chen Ming-wen</a></li>
<li><a href="Chen_Ou-po" title="Chen Ou-po">Chen Ou-po</a></li>
<li>Cheng Pao-ching</li>
<li><a href="Chen_Su-yueh" title="Chen Su-yueh">Chen Su-yueh</a></li>
<li><a href="Chen_Ting-fei" title="Chen Ting-fei">Chen Ting-fei</a></li>
<li><a href="Chen_Ying_(politician)" title="Chen Ying (politician)">Chen Ying</a></li>
<li><a href="Cheng_Yun-peng" title="Cheng Yun-peng">Cheng Yun-peng</a></li>
<li>Chiang chieh-an</li>
<li><a href="Chiang_Yung-chang" title="Chiang Yung-chang">Chiang Yung-chang</a></li>
<li>Chen Chien-kuo</li>
<li><a href="Chiu_Chih-wei" title="Chiu Chih-wei">Chiu Chih-wei</a></li>
<li>Liu Chih-fen</li>
<li><a href="Chiu_Yi-ying" title="Chiu Yi-ying">Chiu Yi-ying</a></li>
<li><a href="Chou_Chun-mi" title="Chou Chun-mi">Chou Chun-mi</a></li>
<li><a href="Chung_Chia-pin" title="Chung Chia-pin">Chung Chia-pin</a></li>
<li>Chuang Jui-hsiung</li>
<li>Chung Kung-chao</li>
<li>Gao Jyh-peng</li>
<li><a href="Ho_Hsin-chun" title="Ho Hsin-chun">Ho Hsin-chun</a></li>
<li><a href="Hsiao_Bi-khim" title="Hsiao Bi-khim">Hsiao Bi-khim</a></li>
<li><a href="Huang_Hsiu-fang" title="Huang Hsiu-fang">Huang Hsiu-fang</a></li>
<li><a href="Huang_Kuo-shu" title="Huang Kuo-shu">Huang Kuo-shu</a></li>
<li><a href="Huang_Wei-cher" class="mw-redirect" title="Huang Wei-cher">Huang Wei-cher</a></li>
<li>Hung Chin-yi</li>
<li><a href="Kuan_Bi-ling" title="Kuan Bi-ling">Kuan Bi-ling</a></li>
<li>Lai Jui-lung</li>
<li><a href="Lee_Chun-yi" title="Lee Chun-yi">Lee Chun-yi</a></li>
<li><a href="Lee_Kun-tse" title="Lee Kun-tse">Lee Kun-tse</a></li>
<li><a href="Lin_Chun-hsien" title="Lin Chun-hsien">Lin Chun-hsien</a></li>
<li><a href="Lin_Shu-fen" title="Lin Shu-fen">Lin Shu-fen</a></li>
<li><a href="Lin_Tai-hua" title="Lin Tai-hua">Lin Tai-hua</a></li>
<li><a href="Lin_Ching-yi" title="Lin Ching-yi">Lin Ching-yi</a></li>
<li>Liu Chao-hao</li>
<li><a href="Liu_Shyh-fang" title="Liu Shyh-fang">Liu Shyh-fang</a></li>
<li>Lo Chih-cheng</li>
<li>Lu Sun-ling</li>
<li>Su Cheng-ching</li>
<li><a href="Su_Chiao-hui" title="Su Chiao-hui">Su Chiao-hui</a></li>
<li><a href="Su_Jia-chyuan" title="Su Jia-chyuan">Su Jia-chyuan</a></li>
<li>Hsu Tien-lin</li>
<li><a href="Tsai_Chi-chang" title="Tsai Chi-chang">Tsai Chi-chang</a></li>
<li>Tsai Shih-ying</li>
<li><a href="Frida_Tsai" title="Frida Tsai">Frida Tsai</a></li>
<li>Tsai Yi-yu</li>
<li><a href="Tuan_Yi-kang" title="Tuan Yi-kang">Tuan Yi-kang</a></li>
<li>Wang Ting-yu</li>
<li><a href="Wang_Jung-chang" title="Wang Jung-chang">Wang Jung-chang</a></li>
<li>Wu Yu-qing</li>
<li><a href="Wu_Chi-ming" title="Wu Chi-ming">Wu Chi-ming</a></li>
<li>Wu Kuen-yuh</li>
<li><a href="Rosalia_Wu" title="Rosalia Wu">Rosalia Wu</a></li>
<li>Wu Ping-jui</li>
<li><a href="Yang_Yao" title="Yang Yao">Yang Yao</a></li>
<li>Yeh Yi-jin</li>
<li><a href="Pasuya_Yao" title="Pasuya Yao">Pasuya Yao</a></li>
<li><a href="Yu_Mei-nu" title="Yu Mei-nu">Yu Mei-nu</a></li>
<li><a href="Karen_Yu" title="Karen Yu">Karen Yu</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a><br>(35 Seats)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Lin_Te-fu" title="Lin Te-fu">Lin Te-fu</a><b> (<a href="Caucus_chair" title="Caucus chair">leader</a>)</b></li>
<li><a href="Chang_Li-shan" title="Chang Li-shan">Chang Li-shan</a></li>
<li><a href="Chen_Chao-ming" title="Chen Chao-ming">Chen Chao-ming</a></li>
<li><a href="Chen_Hsueh-sheng" title="Chen Hsueh-sheng">Chen Hsueh-sheng</a></li>
<li><a href="Apollo_Chen" title="Apollo Chen">Apollo Chen</a></li>
<li><a href="Chen_Yi-min" title="Chen Yi-min">Chen Yi-min</a></li>
<li><a href="Johnny_Chiang" title="Johnny Chiang">Johnny Chiang</a></li>
<li><a href="Chiang_Nai-shin" title="Chiang Nai-shin">Chiang Nai-shin</a></li>
<li><a href="Chiang_Wan-an" title="Chiang Wan-an">Chiang Wan-an</a></li>
<li><a href="Chien_Tung-ming" title="Chien Tung-ming">Chien Tung-ming</a></li>
<li><a href="Alex_Fai" class="mw-redirect" title="Alex Fai">Alex Fai</a></li>
<li><a href="Hsu_Chen-wei" title="Hsu Chen-wei">Hsu Chen-wei</a></li>
<li>Hsu Chih-jung</li>
<li><a href="Hsu_Shu-hua" title="Hsu Shu-hua">Hsu Shu-hua</a></li>
<li><a href="Huang_Chao-shun" title="Huang Chao-shun">Huang Chao-shun</a></li>
<li>Kung Wen-chi</li>

<li><a href="Lai_Shyh-bao" title="Lai Shyh-bao">Lai Shyh-bao</a></li>
<li><a href="Lee_Yen-hsiu" title="Lee Yen-hsiu">Lee Yen-hsiu</a></li>
<li><a href="Liao_Kuo-tung" title="Liao Kuo-tung">Liao Kuo-tung</a></li>
<li><a href="Lin_Li-chan" title="Lin Li-chan">Lin Li-chan</a></li>
<li>Lin Wei-chou</li>
<li><a href="Lo_Ming-tsai" title="Lo Ming-tsai">Lo Ming-tsai</a></li>
<li><a href="Lu_Shiow-yen" title="Lu Shiow-yen">Lu Shiow-yen</a></li>
<li>Lu Yu-ling</li>
<li><a href="Ma_Wen-chun" title="Ma Wen-chun">Ma Wen-chun</a></li>
<li><a href="Tseng_Ming-chung" title="Tseng Ming-chung">Tseng Ming-chung</a></li>
<li><a href="John_Wu_(politician)" title="John Wu (politician)">John Wu</a></li>
<li><a href="Wang_Huei-mei" title="Wang Huei-mei">Wang Huei-mei</a></li>
<li><a href="Wang_Jin-pyng" title="Wang Jin-pyng">Wang Jin-pyng</a></li>
<li>Alicia Wang</li>
<li><a href="Sra_Kacaw" title="Sra Kacaw">Sra Kacaw</a></li>
<li><a href="Yang_Cheng-wu" title="Yang Cheng-wu">Yang Cheng-wu</a></li>
<li><a href="Yen_Kuan-heng" title="Yen Kuan-heng">Yen Kuan-heng</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="New_Power_Party" title="New Power Party">New Power Party</a><br>(3 Seats)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Hsu_Yung-ming" title="Hsu Yung-ming">Hsu Yung-ming</a><b> (<a href="Caucus_chair" title="Caucus chair">leader</a>) </b></li>
<li><a href="Huang_Kuo-chang" title="Huang Kuo-chang">Huang Kuo-chang</a></li>
<li><a href="Jang_Show-ling" title="Jang Show-ling">Jang Show-ling</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="People_First_Party_(Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="People First Party (Republic of China)">People First Party</a><br>(3 Seats)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Lee_Hung-chun" title="Lee Hung-chun">Lee Hung-chun</a><b> (<a href="Caucus_chair" title="Caucus chair">leader</a>) </b></li>
<li>Chen Yi-chieh</li>
<li><a href="Chou_Chen_Hsiu-hsia" title="Chou Chen Hsiu-hsia">Chou Chen Hsiu-hsia</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Non-Partisan_Solidarity_Union" title="Non-Partisan Solidarity Union">Non-Partisan Solidarity Union</a>
<br>(1 Seat)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Kao_Chin_Su-mei" title="Kao Chin Su-mei">Kao Chin Su-mei</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> <br>(3 Seats)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Chao_Cheng-yu" title="Chao Cheng-yu">Chao Cheng-yu</a></li>
<li><a href="Hung_Tzu-yung" title="Hung Tzu-yung">Hung Tzu-yung</a></li>
<li><a href="Freddy_Lim" title="Freddy Lim">Freddy Lim</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28416376#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata389" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28416376#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata389" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Authority control databases </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/7150083829814942954">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-01-23" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Ko_Chih-en&amp;oldid=1271197879">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.
</div>
</div><!--/htdig_noindex--></div>
</div>
</main>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</body></html>